<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Tehran University Medical Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران</title_fa>
<short_title>Tehran Univ Med J</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://tumj.tums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1683-1764</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>1735-7322</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.18869/acadpub.tumj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>000</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>000</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>000</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2011</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>69</volume>
<number>7</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>مقایسه اثر محلول میزوپروستول خوراکی با اکسی‌توسین در القای زایمان در زنان با سرویکس نامناسب</title_fa>
	<title>Titrated oral misoprostol solution compared with oxytocin for induction of labor in women with unfavorable cervix</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;o:TargetScreenSize&gt;800x600&lt;/o:TargetScreenSize&gt; &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt; &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt; &lt;w:TrackMoves /&gt; &lt;w:TrackFormatting /&gt; &lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&gt; &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&gt; &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt; &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt; &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF /&gt; &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt; &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt; &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;AR-SA&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt; &lt;w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&gt; &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&gt; &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&gt; &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&gt; &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&gt; &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /&gt; &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /&gt; &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /&gt; &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps /&gt; &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt; &lt;m:mathPr&gt; &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot; &gt; &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot; &gt; &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot; &gt; &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot; &gt; &lt;m:dispDef /&gt; &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot; &gt; &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot; &gt; &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot; &gt; &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot; &gt; &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot; &gt; &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot; &gt; &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot; &gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;style&gt;
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	{mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;
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&lt;p dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt text-align: justify direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;زمینه و
هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;سرویکس
مطلوب و انقباضات رحمی دو عامل اساسی در زایمان هستند و برای موفقیت القای زایمان حایز
اهمیت هستند. روش‌های مختلفی برای القای زایمان وجود دارد که می‌توان به
میزوپروستول و اکسی‌توسین اشاره کرد. هدف این مطالعه مقایسه کارایی و ایمنی محلول میزوپروستول
با اکسی‌توسین جهت القای زایمان در افراد با معاینه نامناسب سرویکس می‌باشد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt text-align: justify direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;روش بررسی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;این پژوهش یک کارآزمایی بالینی دوسوکور
است. 140 خانم باردار 42-34 هفته مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان زنان در طی سال‌های
89-1388 که کاندیدای ختم حاملگی بوده و سرویکس نامناسب داشتند با استفاده از جدول اعداد
تصادفی به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. یک گروه محلول میزوپروستول خوراکی با دوز اولیه 20
میکروگرم در ساعت همراه با پلاسبوی وریدی و یک گروه اکسی‌توسین با دوز اولیه شش میلی‌یونیت
در دقیقه همراه با پلاسبو خوراکی دریافت نمودند و در هر دو گروه در صورت نامناسب
بودن انقباضات دوز دارو افزوده شد. در ادامه زمان بستری تا زایمان، نوع زایمان و عوارض
دارویی در هر دو گروه بررسی شدند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt text-align: justify direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; در گروه میزوپروستول فاصله زمانی
دریافت اولین دوز تا زایمان طبیعی 62/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot;&gt;±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;07/11
ساعت و در گروه اکسی‌توسین 11/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot;&gt;±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;87/14 ساعت بود که به‌میزان
معنی‌داری در گروه میزوپروستول کم‌تر بود (001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt&quot;&gt;P=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;). نوع زایمان و هم‌چنین میزان فراوانی عوارض
دارویی در دو گروه اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری نداشت (05/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt&quot;&gt;P&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt text-align: justify direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;محلول میزوپروستول خوراکی نه‌تنها
دارویی ایمن و کارا در القای زایمان در افراد با سرویکس نامناسب می‌باشد بلکه نسبت
به اکسی‌توسین فاصله بین شروع اینداکشن تا زایمان واژینال را کوتاه‌تر می‌کند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Uterine contractions and an appropriate cervix are two important factors in labor contributing to good pregnancy outcomes. Oxytocin and prostaglandins, such as misoprostol, are used for the induction of labor. Misoprostol is used for cervical ripening and labor induction. The aim of this trial was to compare the efficacy and safety of titrated oral misoprostol solution with oxytocin for labor induction in pregnant women with an unfavorable cervix.&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, 140 women with a gestational age of 34-42 weeks and an unfavorable cervix were recruited. The participants had an indication for labor induction and had been referred to the Women&#039;s Hospital in Tehran, Iran between January 2010 and January 2011. The participants were randomly assigned to receive 20 µg/hour titrated oral misoprostol plus intravenous placebo or 6 mU/min oxytocin plus oral placebo. In case contractions were inadequate, the drug doses were gradually increased. Pharmacological complications, the mean interval from the start of induction till vaginal delivery and delivery type were monitored and analyzed in both groups.&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The mean interval from the start of induction till vaginal delivery in misoprostol group was shorter than the oxytocin group (11.07±3.42 vs. 14.87±3.21 hours, P=0.001). The frequency of pharmacological complications and vaginal or cesarean deliveries were similar between the two groups (P&gt;0.05).&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Use of titrated oral misoprostol is a safe and effective method for labor induction in pregnant women with unfavorable cervix. Misoprostol is associated with a shorter interval from induction to vaginal delivery than oxytocin.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>میزوپروستول،اکسی‌توسین،القای زایمان،سرویکس نامناسب</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Cervix,induction,labor,misoprostol,oxytocin</keyword>
	<start_page>413</start_page>
	<end_page>419</end_page>
	<web_url>http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-211&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Niroomanesh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>شیرین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نیرومنش</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Dadashaliha</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>M</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>معصومه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>داداش علیها</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Akrami</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>M</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مینا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>اکرمی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
