Tehran University Medical Journal
مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Tehran Univ Med J
Medical Sciences
http://tumj.tums.ac.ir
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1683-1764
1735-7322
10.18869/acadpub.tumj
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fa
jalali
1390
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gregorian
2011
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online
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fulltext
fa
بررسی معیارهای آنتروپومتریک سر و صورت مردان و زنان 18 تا 30 ساله ایرانی و مقایسه با نژاد قفقازی
Anthropometric analysis of faces and heads of 18 to 30-year old Persians and its comparison with Caucasian ethnic group
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<p dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt">زمینه و هدف</span></strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt">:</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">آنالیز اندازههای
صورت، روشی مفید در تشخیص و برنامهریزی برای جراحی پلاستیک محسوب میشود. مطالعات
متعددی درباره آنتروپومتری صورت وجود دارد اما اطلاعات درباره جامعه ایرانی اندک
است. بههمین دلیل مطالعه ما جهت تعیین میانگین تناسبات صورت ایرانی و مقایسه آن
با نژاد مرجع (قفقازی) انجام شد. </span><strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"><br></span></strong></p><p dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt">روش بررسی:</span><em><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></em></strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">مطالعه </span><span style="font-size: 7pt">C</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">ross-sectional</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، از نمونههای
در دسترس مردان و زنان 30-18 ساله ایرانی که از دو نسل ایرانی بوده و فاقد سابقه
جراحی یا ترومای ماژور در سر و صورت بودند، انتخاب شدند. ابتدا لند مارکها در
صورت تعیین، سپس فواصل مورد نظر اندازهگیری شد. یافتهها با آمار توصیفی، آزمون</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">S</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">tudent’s t-test</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"><span> </span>و </span><span style="font-size: 7pt">O</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">ne sample t-test</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> با یکدیگر</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">با نژاد
قفقازی مقایسه شد (فاصله اطمینان 95%، 05/0</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">P<</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">). </span><strong><em><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"><br></span></em></strong></p><p dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt">یافتهها:</span></strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">فاصله</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">بین دو
چشم </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">E</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">n-en</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، پهنای چشم راست </span><span style="font-size: 8pt">(ex-en-</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">R</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، ارتفاع
پیشانی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">T</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">r-n</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، تریکیون- آندوکانتیون </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">T</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">r-en</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 8pt">،</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">زاویه نازوفاشیال و زاویه
نازوفرونتال بین زنان و مردان ایرانی اختلاف معنیداری نداشت (05/0</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">P></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">). اما
معیارهای دیگر بین آنها اختلاف معنیداری وجود داشت.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">معیارهای عرض سر </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">F</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">t-ft</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، پهنای چشم راست و چپ </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">ex-en</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">/R/L</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، پهنای بینی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">A</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">l-al</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، ارتفاع فوقانی صورت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">N</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">-sto</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، </span><span style="font-size: 7pt">T</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">ip protrusion</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> <span lang="AR-SA">و زاویه
نازوفرونتال در زنان و مردان ایرانی با نژاد قفقازی تفاوت معنیدار نداشتند (05/0</span></span><span style="font-size: 7pt">P></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">). در زنان
ایرانی علاوه بر اینها، ارتفاع لب فوقانی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">S</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">n-sto</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">، ارتفاع قسمت تحتانی
صورت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">S</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">n-gn</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> و ارتفاع پیشانی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">T</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">r-n</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"> و زاویه نازوفاشیال تفاوت معنیداری با زنان نژاد
قفقازی نداشت. بقیه معیارهای اندازهگیری شده با نژاد قفقازی متفاوت بودند. <br></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt"></span><strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt">نتیجهگیری:</span><em><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></em></strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt">اکثریت معیارهای آنتروپومتریک
صورت در زنان و مردان ایرانی با هم متفاوت و نیز با نژاد قفقازی تفاوت بارزی داشتند.
بنابراین نیاز به مطالعات دقیقتر و حجم نمونههای بیشتر میباشد.<span> </span></span></p>
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<!--stripped--> <strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> Anthropometric facial analysis and quantitative measurements are useful methods
for diagnosis, as well as planning in plastic surgery. The literature is
replete with numerous related studies, few of which are about the Iranian
population. This study was conducted to determine the average facial
proportions of Iranians and compare it with that of Caucasians. <br><strong>Methods</strong><strong>:</strong> This cross-sectional study was conducted on a convenient sample of 212
Iranians (male=108, female=104)
aged 18-30 years who did not have any previous major
facial surgery or trauma and their past two generations were Iranian.
Measurements between facial landmarks were determined and compared with
Caucasians with Student and one sample t-tests (P<0.05, 95%
CI). <br><strong>Results</strong><strong>:</strong> The intercanthal (en-en) and eye widths (ex-en/R),
forehead height 2 (tr-n), trichion-endocanthion
(tr-en) and nasofacial and nasofrontal angles were not significantly different between
the participating men and women but other facial measurements were
significantly different (Р<0.05).
The head (ft-ft), eye (ex-en/R/L) and nose widths
(al-al) and upper face height (n-sto), nasofrontal angle and nasal tip
protrusion in the study population were not significantly different from
Caucasians. The upper lip (sn-sto), lower face (sn-gn) and forehead heights
(tr-n) and nasofacial angle of the female participants were not significantly
different from Caucasian women but other facial measurements were significantly
different (Р<0.05).<br><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Most
facial anthropometric measurements of Iranian subjects were significantly different
from those of Caucasians. More precise studies with larger sample sizes are
warranted to reach a common conclusion on the facial anthropometric similarities
or differences between the two populations.</p>
آنالیز صورت،آنتروپومتری صورت،نژاد قفقازی
Analysis,anthropometry,caucasian,facial
359
365
http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-222&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Farahvash
MR
محمدرضا
فرهوش