Volume 64, Issue 12 (6 2006)
Tehran Univ Med J 2006, 64(12): 1-8 |
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Behtash N, Karimizarchi M. Cervical cancer: The preventive role of HPV vaccine (review article). Tehran Univ Med J 2006; 64 (12) :1-8
URL: http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-853-en.html
URL: http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-853-en.html
Abstract: (6473 Views)
Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecologic cancer. A steady 70% annual decline in mortality from cervical cancers has been observed since the mid 20th century after the introduction of widespread papanicolaou cytological screening. But also cervical cancer continues to be an important world health problem for women. Cervical cancer is one of the best- understood neoplasm given its well known viral cause of persistent infection with high risk human papillomavirus (HPV). To date, two manufacturers have developed HPV vaccines composed of noninfectious, recombinant HPV viral-like particles (VLPs). This article presents current advances and perspectives on HPV vaccines.The vaccine is administered by intramuscular injection, and the recommended schedule is a 3-dose series with the second and third doses administered 2 and 6 months after the first dose. The recommended age for vaccination of females is 11-12 years. Vaccine can be administered as young as age 9 years. Catch-up vaccination is recommended for females aged 13--26 years who have not been previously vaccinated. Vaccination is not a substitute for routine cervical cancer screening, and vaccinated females should have cervical cancer screening as recommended.
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